AP Human Geography Agriculture. Learn more. labour, investment, machinery etc., in comparison to the land under cultivation. The resources were identified as appropriate for use in the the AP Human Geography course by a panel of expert APHG teachers and professional development instructors. It ensures fair prices for products such as coffee and roses. In 1957, most parts of Western Australia had pastures so poor that only one sheep to the square mile could be supported [1]. AP Human Geography Unit 1: Thinking Geographically Unit 2: Population & Migration Unit 3: Culture Unit 4: Political Geography Unit 5: Agricultural Geography Unit 6: Urban Geography Unit 7: Economic & Industrial Geography Exam Review Materials Turnitin provides instructors with the tools to prevent plagiarism engage students in the writing process and provide personalized feedback. Extensive farming is found in the mid-latitude sections of most continents, as well as in desert regions where water for cropping is not available. Includes vocabulary words, theories, and events about agriculture from Deblij. Definition of Extensive Farming. Ap Human Geography Unit 5 Vocab Answers questionAgriculture answerDeliberate modification of Earth's surface through cultivation of plants and rearing of animals to obtain sustenance or economic ... from where farming and cultivation of livestock was created. Hunting and gathering: The first way humans obtained food. A process of spatial competition allocates various farming activities into rings around a central market city, with profit-earning capability the determining force in how far a crop locates from the market, currently in progress, it has as its principal orientation the development of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO's), the recently successful development of higher- yield, fast-growing varieties of rice and other cereals in certain developing countries, which led to increased production per unit area and a dramatic narrowing of the gap between population growth and food needs, crops that carry new traits that have been inserted through advanced genetic engineering methods, also called the Public Land Survey, the system was used by the US Land Office Survey to parcel land west of the Appalachian Mountains. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. The use of machinery and scientific methods of farming produce a large quantity of crops. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. Mixing crops and livestock allows farmers to. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Extensive farming can have the following problems:[2], Extensive farming was once thought to produce more methane and nitrous oxide per kg of milk than intensive farming. Extensive Farming is a system of cultivation, which uses limited inputs, i.e. AP Human Geography . Subsistence farming, form of farming in which nearly all of the crops or livestock raised are used to maintain the farmer and the farmer’s family, leaving little, if any, surplus for sale or trade. ... and extensive fertilizer and pesticide use. [4] A more recent study by CIRAD however found that extensive livestock systems impact the environment less than intensive systems. Almost all plantations were established within the tropics; in recent decades, many have been divided into smaller holdings or reorganized as cooperatives, non-subsistence crops such as tea, cacao, coffee, and tobacco, the raising of domesticated animals for the produciton of meat and byproducts (leather, wool), specialized farming that occurs only in areas where the dry-summer Mediterranean climate prevails, general term for the businesses that provide the vast array of goods and services that support the agriculture industry, the killing of wild animals and fish as well as the gathering of fruits, roots, nuts, and other plants for sustenance, growing crops and feed and livestock all on the same farm, the trend toward increased cultural and economic connectedness between people, businesses, and organizations throughout the world, wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value, type of agriculture that requires large levels of manual labor to be successful, form of agriculture that uses mechanical goods such as machinery, tools, vehicles, and facilities to produce large amounts of agricultural goods-a process requiring very little human labor, a form of subsistence agriculture in which farmers must expend a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum feasible yield from a parcel of land, consists of any agricultural economy in which the crops and/or animals are used nearly exclusively for local or family consumption on large areas of land and minimal labor input per acre, characterized by or calling for continued sitting; remaining in one place, a way of life, forced by a scarcity of resources, in which groups of people continually migrate to find pastures and water, supplying land with water through a network of canals, huge farms that required a large labor force to grow crops. Ranches are usually owned by a single family, and the raising and harvesting of livestock and crops constitute its livelihood. Search » All » Geography » AP Human Geography » AP Human Geography. Intensive farming is carried out in relatively densely populated areas, like the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. question. Extensive farming most commonly means raising sheep and cattle in areas with low agricultural productivity, but includes large-scale growing of wheat, barley, cooking oils and other grain crops in areas like the Murray-Darling Basin in Australia. Thus none of these answer choices are false. The nature of extensive farming means it requires less rainfall than intensive farming. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in some cases, even very low stocking rates can be dangerous), as is the case with, This page was last edited on 16 April 2020, at 22:29. First Agricultural Revolution (Neolithic Rev.) Notes taken in Chapter 5 of AP Human Geography. Greater efficiency of labour means generally lower product prices. -Practice of planting rice on dry land or in a nursery and then moving seeding to flooded fields to grow. Agriculture: The raising of animals or the growing of crops on tended land to obtain food for primary consumption by a farmer’s family or for sale off the farm. If animals are grazed on pastures native to the locality, there is less likely to be problems with exotic species. Nomadic herding is an extreme example of extensive farming, where herders move their animals to use feed from occasional sunlight. ... Use of machinery is extensive in most MDC agriculture, but it is much less common in LDCs. Urban agriculture urban farming or urban gardening is the practice of cultivating processing and distributing food in or around urban areas. I also wanted to know how they affected not only the animals, but the health of humans as well. Through AP Geography, students are introduced to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of the Earth’s surface. It is a system that relies on descriptions of land ownership and natural features such as streams or trees. Ranching is the act of running a ranch, which is essentially an extensive farm for the sole purpose of raising livestock and crops. This topic is connected to AP Human Geography because it is explained in chapter 10, agriculture. any farming practice that is done over a large area where the agricultural density is low. Intensive farming ap human geography. Here, owing to the extreme age and poverty of the soils, yields per hectare are very low, but the flat terrain and very large farm sizes mean yields per unit of labour are high. Nomadic groups around the world depended on migratory animals, wild fruit, berries, and roots for sustenance. The farm is usually large in comparison with the numbers working and money spent on it. AP Human Geography Unit 5 Flashcards. Farming: The methodical cultivation of plants and/or animals. Which definition what one. nomadic herding. Study fair trade! Because of the imprecise nature of this type of surveying, the U.S. Land Office Survey abandoned the technique in favor of the rectangular survey system, distinct regional approach to land surveying found in the Canadian Maritimes, parts of Quebec, Luisiana, and Texas whereby land is divided into narrow parcels stretching back from rivers, roads, or canals, right of inheritance belongs exclusively to the eldest son, term used to describe large scale farming and ranching operations that employ vast land bases, large mechanized equipment, factory-type labor fores, and the latest technology, dependence on a single agricultural commodity, developed by Wladimir Köppen, a system for classifying the world's climates on the basis of temperature and precipitation, areas of the world with similar climatic characteristics, production system based on a large estate owned by an individual, family, or corporation and organized to produce a cash crop. Transhumance: The seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures. Flashcard maker : Lily Taylor. Preindustrial agricultural peoples throughout the world have traditionally practiced subsistence farming. These clearings are usually abandoned after a few years in favor of newly cleared forestland. Intensive agriculture, in agricultural economics, system of cultivation using large amounts of labour and capital relative to land area. create a system where crops provide food for livestock and the livestock provide manure for crop fertilization. AP Human Geography: Agriculture Below you will find a collection of resources selected from our website that you can use when teaching this topic. Vigne, M. (2014). One study estimated that the carbon "footprint" per billion kg (2.2 billion lb) of milk produced in 2007 was 37 percent that of equivalent milk production in 1944. ... extensive land use/farming. Efficiency of livestock systems in harsh environment. In this method, traditional methods of farming are given preference. Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed. From the perspective of these critics, China is taking advantage of the vulnerability and desperation in many underdeveloped African countries by offering them huge unsustainable loans for projects which are usually predetermined to be undertaken by Chinese firms, using Chinese workforce. [5], Agriculture systems that involve low inputs and outputs relative to land area, Wadham, Sir Samuel; Wilson, R. Kent and Wood, Joyce (1957). [3] Usually requires less management of the agricultural product by farmers. Available at: Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The environmental impact of dairy production: 1944 compared with 2007", https://www.cirad.fr/en/news/all-news-items/articles/2014/ca-vient-de-sortir/perspective-25-emergy-method-shows-the-efficiency-of-extensive-livestock-systems, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Extensive_farming&oldid=951388376, Articles needing additional references from May 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Religion All of the multiple-choice questions on agriculture, food Production and Rural land Use urban farming or gardening. Seasonal migration of livestock and crops fair trade: AP Human Geography,!, terrain, climate, and roots for sustenance machinery and scientific methods farming... Comparison to the locality, there is less likely to be problems with exotic species using small of! 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