Would favor the continued operation of the coalmines. ... Act utilitarianism is concerned with the consequences of an act. The main idea of utilitarian ethics is: secure the greatest good for the greatest numb… Subject: Health, Parent topic: I argue that under the principles of utilitarianism, closing the mines would ultimately be a morally wrong act to befall the miners, and consequently, the majority. For example, assume a hospital has four people whose lives depend upon receiving organ transplants: a heart, lungs, a kidney, and a liver. Therefore, it is more beneficial for the workers in the long run that the mine be shut down, as any economic stress suffered by the workers would be compensated for by the workers moving away from the gizzards source in order to find new Jobs elsewhere. If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. In short, the negative potential for happiness is a certainty, while the positive potential for happiness is only theoretical. The consequences of the act of giving money to charity would be considered right in act-utilitarianism, because the money increases the happiness of many people, rather than just yourself. Utilitarianism as an ethical theory Utilitarianism is the view that an act is right if it equals the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. This procedure is typically done in emergency rooms, disasters, and wars when there’s limited medical resources and they must be allocated to maximize … If you contact us after hours, we'll get back to you in 24 hours or less. For example, the virtue courage is a virtue because it is a middle ground between being a coward or being extremely impulsive. Act utilitarians focus on the effects of individual actions (such as John Wilkes Booths assassin… This is because the negatives of performing such an act outweigh the positives when it comes to benefiting the miners. Utilitarianism is fundamentally welfarist in its philosophy. This then does not seem like it would benefit them, or the families that are depending on them for sustenance, as the short term and possibly long term effects of closing the mines means that they would not be able to support themselves financially. Utilitarianism in Health Care Utilitarianism in Healthcare Introduction Ethics is concerned with prescribing and describing moral requirements and behaviors of a person. People and organizations exist within a code of ethics. An important distinction in Utilitarianism is whether it should be concerned with the consequences of individual actions (a position that is called Act Utilitarianism) or with the overall consequences of having particular rules (a position that is called Rule Utilitarianism). All the content of this paper is her own research and point of view on Utilitarianism Examples In Healthcare and … Through these means, th… Rule utilitarianism would instead According to act utilitarianism, the right act is the act that produces the best consequences. This would also have the result in increasing the workers’ happiness levels, as by moving away to seek other employment, they would be less exposed to the health hazards and therefore maximize their health and freedom (Argument for Paper 2). Health Canada argues that coalmines in Belleville, Nova Scotia, need to be closed down as it has extremely harmful effects on its workers. Utilitarianism says that we should make helping others a very significant part of our lives. Mill himself was somewhat unclear about this but 20th century utilitarians developed a distinction between two approaches: act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Click to learn more https://goo.gl/CYf83b. This ethical conflict has gained renewed importance with the passage of the Affordable Care Act(ACA) of 2010, which broadens health care coverage primarily through market mechanisms . 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics Utilitarian ethics is a normative ethical system that is primarily concerned with the consequences of ethical decisions; therefore it can be described as a teleological theory or consequentialist theory, which are essentially the same thing, both having a notion that the consequence of the act is the most important determinant of the act being moral or not. Hi there, would you like to get such a paper? Virtues as well are such that they must not be too extreme towards either the positive end, or towards the negative end. The act that manages to fulfill this criteria is the act that is then morally right. Universal health care has been a much debated topic in the United States recently due to the health care bill that was passed in May of 2010. 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